Tow All Wheel Drive Car

Need to move a vehicle that has all-wheel drive? Understanding how to tow all wheel drive car safely is crucial. This guide will teach you the proper techniques and considerations for towing different AWD systems.

Before diving into towing, let’s understand how AWD works. Unlike front-wheel drive (FWD)

or rear-wheel drive (RWD), AWD systems distribute power to all four wheels. This improves traction, especially in slippery conditions like snow or rain. Several types of AWD systems exist, each with its own nuances regarding towing. For instance, some systems are permanently engaged, while others engage only when needed. Knowing your specific AWD system is vital for safe towing. Many modern vehicles use sophisticated electronic systems to monitor wheel speed and adjust power distribution accordingly. Understanding the subtle differences in how these systems operate – whether it’s a full-time system constantly powering all four wheels, or a more reactive system that only engages the rear wheels when needed – is key to choosing the right towing method. This understanding will not only ensure your safety but will also extend the life of your car’s transmission and drive system. Ignoring these considerations could lead to damage.

Types of AWD Systems and Their Implications for Towing

There’s a significant variety in AWD systems, and they impact towing procedures. Some, like those found in Subaru vehicles, utilize a viscous coupling to distribute power. Others, frequently seen in more luxurious vehicles, utilize sophisticated electronic controls that constantly monitor wheel slippage. These differences mean that a one-size-fits-all towing approach is dangerous. Some systems may allow flat towing, where all four wheels are on the ground. Others strictly require a dolly or a full tow. Flat towing, where the car’s wheels are rotating while towed, can strain the transmission and drivetrain of certain AWD vehicles, potentially resulting in significant damage. This damage can be costly to repair. Conversely, the use of a dolly (supporting the front or rear wheels only) or a full tow, where all four wheels are off the ground, prevents unnecessary wear and tear. Therefore, consulting your vehicle’s owner’s manual is imperative to understanding the recommended towing procedure. Improper towing can invalidate your warranty and lead to expensive repairs.

Identifying Your AWD System

To determine the right towing method for your specific vehicle, you need to carefully review the owner’s manual. This is absolutely crucial. The manual details the specific type of AWD system in your car and any recommended towing procedures. Ignoring these instructions can result in severe damage to the transmission or other drivetrain components. Failing to follow these instructions may also lead to damage to your car’s electronics, impacting even seemingly unrelated features. For example, your infotainment system or power steering might malfunction due to improperly applied towing techniques. The manufacturer’s recommendations are the definitive source of information to ensure a safe and damage-free towing experience.

Towing Methods for AWD Vehicles

Flat Towing

Flat towing, where all four wheels remain on the ground, is only suitable for certain AWD vehicles. Many AWD vehicles are strictly forbidden from being flat towed. If your owner’s manual approves flat towing, it will provide specific instructions on how to properly engage the transmission. This typically involves shifting into neutral or a specific towing gear. Crucially, even if your vehicle allows flat towing, certain speeds and distances may be restricted. Exceeding these limits can damage the vehicle’s drivetrain. Before attempting flat towing, ensure your tow bar is securely attached and properly rated for the weight of your vehicle. Incorrect attachment could result in loss of control while towing. Regular inspection of the tow bar connections is necessary to avoid potential accidents and vehicle damage.

Dolly Towing

Dolly towing is a more versatile option for many AWD vehicles. A dolly supports either the front or rear wheels of your vehicle while the other set of wheels is free to rotate. This method is less stressful on the drivetrain than flat towing, making it safer for many AWD cars. Choosing between front- or rear-wheel support depends on your vehicle’s design and the dolly’s specifications. Consult your dolly’s manufacturer instructions for proper weight limitations. Exceeding the weight limit will compromise the dolly’s stability and could lead to accidents. This method offers a cost-effective compromise for most AWD cars.

Full Towing (Wheel Lift Towing)

Full towing, also known as wheel lift towing, is the most suitable option for many AWD cars that cannot be flat towed. In this method, all four wheels are off the ground. This removes all stress from the drivetrain and eliminates the risk of damage. However, this method requires a more robust and specialized towing setup. Ensure that the towing equipment is rated appropriately for the weight and size of your AWD vehicle. Carefully secure your vehicle to the trailer to prevent shifting during transit. Proper weight distribution on the trailer is critical for safe transportation and can help prevent swerving or other dangerous driving maneuvers.

Factors to Consider When Towing an AWD Car

Vehicle Weight and Towing Capacity

The weight of your AWD vehicle is a critical factor in choosing the appropriate towing method and equipment. Exceeding the towing capacity of your tow vehicle or equipment can lead to accidents and damage to both vehicles. Always consult your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual for its maximum towing capacity. Regular maintenance of your towing equipment is also crucial, as is having a professional inspection done to ensure safety and avoid mishaps.

Distance and Terrain

The distance you need to tow and the terrain you’ll be traversing are also key considerations. Longer distances or challenging terrain require more robust equipment and careful planning. You should consider the condition of the roads and the weather before towing to plan your route accordingly. Using a professional towing service for long distances or difficult terrain might be a safer and more sensible decision.

Cost of Towing

The cost of towing varies depending on the method chosen, the distance, and the towing service used. Flat towing tends to be more cost-effective for short distances, while full towing is generally more expensive. Consider your budget and weigh it against the potential risks and damage associated with using less suitable towing methods.

Legal and Insurance Considerations

Licensing and Permits

In some jurisdictions, towing a vehicle might require specific licenses or permits, especially if you’re towing a heavier vehicle or over a significant distance. Checking local regulations is crucial to avoid penalties or legal issues. You must ensure your tow vehicle is legally equipped and compliant with all applicable regulations.

Insurance Coverage

Ensure that your insurance coverage adequately protects you during towing. Most standard auto insurance policies may offer limited coverage for towing, but it’s vital to confirm this. You may need supplemental insurance coverage if you’re frequently towing or towing heavier vehicles.

Maintaining Your AWD Vehicle After Towing

Inspecting for Damage

After towing your AWD vehicle, carefully inspect it for any signs of damage. Check the tires, wheels, undercarriage, and drivetrain for any signs of wear or tear. This will help identify problems early to prevent further damage. Any damage should be reported to your insurance company if applicable.

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance of your AWD vehicle is vital, especially after towing. Have a mechanic inspect your vehicle’s drivetrain to ensure that everything is functioning correctly. Following the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule can help extend the life of your vehicle.

Choosing the Right Towing Equipment

Tow Bars, Dollies, and Trailers

Selecting the right towing equipment – whether it’s a tow bar, dolly, or trailer – is crucial for safe and successful towing. Ensure the equipment is rated for the weight of your AWD vehicle and complies with all safety standards. Properly maintained equipment and periodic inspections will help to avoid potential issues during towing.

Safety Features

Look for towing equipment with safety features such as breakaway systems and safety chains. These features can help prevent accidents and protect your vehicle and other vehicles on the road. Regular checks of your towing equipment and safety features are highly recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to tow an all-wheel drive car?

The best way to tow an all-wheel-drive car depends entirely on the vehicle’s make, model, and year. Always consult your owner’s manual. It will specify the recommended towing method – flat towing, dolly towing, or full towing (wheel-lift towing). Ignoring the manufacturer’s recommendations can lead to significant damage to the drivetrain.

Can I flat tow all AWD vehicles?

No, you cannot flat tow all AWD vehicles. Many AWD systems are not designed for flat towing and will sustain damage if towed in this manner. Always check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific instructions on approved towing methods. Using an inappropriate towing method can void your warranty and result in expensive repairs.

What are the risks of towing an AWD car incorrectly?

Incorrectly towing an AWD car can lead to several risks, including damage to the transmission, transfer case, differential, and other drivetrain components. This damage can be extensive and costly to repair. Additionally, improper towing can lead to a loss of control of the towed vehicle, potentially causing accidents. It’s crucial to always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and use appropriate towing equipment.

How much does it cost to tow an all-wheel-drive car?

The cost of towing an all-wheel-drive car varies greatly depending on factors like the distance, the type of towing (flat, dolly, full), the towing service provider, and any additional services required. Always obtain a quote from the towing company before proceeding. Understanding the cost breakdown helps in planning for the expense and avoiding surprises.

What should I do if my AWD car breaks down and needs to be towed?

If your AWD car breaks down and requires towing, contact a reputable towing service that specializes in towing all-wheel-drive vehicles. Provide them with your vehicle’s make, model, and year so they can determine the appropriate towing method. Before they start, ensure that you have clarified with them the towing method used, the charges, and the insurance coverage involved.

How can I find a reliable towing service for my AWD car?

Research and find reputable towing services in your area that have experience towing all-wheel-drive vehicles. Check online reviews, compare prices, and ensure that they have the necessary equipment and expertise. Choosing a trustworthy towing service will ensure your vehicle is handled safely and professionally.

What type of tow bar is best for towing an AWD car?

The type of tow bar best suited for an AWD car depends on whether flat towing is permitted and the specific requirements outlined in your vehicle’s owner’s manual. If flat towing is allowed, you’ll need a tow bar designed for that purpose and compatible with your vehicle. Otherwise, a dolly or full towing setup would be necessary, eliminating the need for a tow bar.

Final Thoughts

Towing an all-wheel-drive car requires careful consideration and adherence to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Understanding the different types of AWD systems and selecting the appropriate towing method are crucial for preventing damage and ensuring a safe towing experience. Remember to always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual, and don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance when needed. A little research and planning can save you significant expense and potential headaches. Safe travels!